Systems and methods for monitoring deterioration of a rechargeable battery

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods are provided for monitoring the deterioration of a rechargeable battery. A battery monitoring system may be used to store charging information, discharge information and storage information for a rechargeable battery to a data store. The charging information may include a number of charge cycles incurred by the rechargeable battery. The discharge information may include a number discharge cycles incurred by the rechargeable battery. The storage information may include information relating to periods when the rechargeable battery is not being actively charged or discharged. The battery monitoring system may be further used to determine an amount of deterioration of a battery performance characteristic based on the stored charging information, discharge information and storage information.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/536,659, filed Aug.6, 2009, which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No.61/086,985, filed Aug. 7, 2008, all the above applications herebyincorporated by reference.

FIELD

The technology described in this patent document relates generally tosystems and devices that utilize a rechargeable battery. Moreparticularly, systems and methods are provided for monitoring thedeterioration of a rechargeable battery.

BACKGROUND

The deterioration of a rechargeable battery relates to the amount thatone or more performance characteristics of the battery have degradedover time. The battery performance characteristics that are subject todeterioration include, for example, the charge capacity of the batteryand the battery's equivalent series resistance (ESR). The chargecapacity of the battery is a measure of the amount of energy that may bestored in the battery when fully charged. The ESR of the battery isrelevant to determining the amount of current that the battery iscapable of delivering. It is desirable in many systems and devices tomonitor the deterioration of one or more battery performancecharacteristics, for instance, to determine when the rechargeablebattery should be replaced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting an example system for monitoringdeterioration of a rechargeable battery.

FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating how the capacity of a rechargeablebattery deteriorates at different rates depending on the rate of chargeor discharge.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram depicting an example method for monitoringdeterioration of a rechargeable battery.

FIGS. 4-8 depict example displays relating to the deterioration of abattery performance characteristic.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another example system for monitoring thedeterioration of a rechargeable battery.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an example mobile device that may includea system for monitoring battery deterioration.

FIG. 11 depicts an example in which both the battery monitoring systemand the data store are integral to the rechargeable battery.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting an example system 10 for monitoringdeterioration of a rechargeable battery. The system includes a batterymonitoring system 12, a rechargeable battery 14, a data store 16, and adisplay 18. The system 10 depicted in FIG. 1 may, for example, beincluded in a mobile device, such as a cellular telephone, PDA or laptopcomputer. It should be understood, however, that the system 10 may alsobe used in other types of systems or devices that utilize a rechargeablebattery.

The battery monitoring system 12 may include one or more processingdevices, such as a microprocessor or DSP, and may also include one ormore sensor devices for detecting operating parameters of the battery14. For example, the battery monitoring system 12 may include sensordevices to detect the ambient temperature of the battery, the charge ordischarge current of the battery, the battery voltage, and/or otheroperating parameters. In one example, the battery monitoring system 12may be incorporated into the charging subsystem of a mobile device (see,e.g., FIG. 10). In other examples, however, the battery monitoringsystem 12 may be separate from other device systems or subsystems.

The data store 16 may be any type of non-volatile data storage device,such as a flash memory or other memory device. The dotted line betweenthe rechargeable battery 14 and the data store 16 indicates that thedata store 16 is associated with the battery 14. In one embodiment, forexample, the data store 16 may be physically attached or internal to therechargeable battery 14. In this manner, the stored information relatingto the rechargeable battery 14 may be maintained even if therechargeable battery 14 is moved from one system or device to another.

In operation, data relating to the deterioration of the rechargeablebattery 14 is monitored by the battery monitoring system 12 and storedin the data store 16. The battery monitoring system 12 may also causeinformation relating to the battery deterioration to be shown on thedisplay 18. Battery deterioration relates to the amount by which one ormore battery performance characteristics, such as the rechargeablebattery's ability to store and/or deliver a charge, have diminished overtime. Battery deterioration may be caused by one or more factors thatare monitored by the battery monitoring system 12 to determine thepresent deterioration of a battery performance characteristic. Asillustrated, the battery performance characteristics may include thebattery's charge capacity and/or equivalent series resistance (ESR).Both of these battery performance characteristics (capacity and ESR) aresubject to deterioration over time.

The deterioration of a rechargeable battery over time is caused by thecombination of numerous environmental and operational factors. An exactcalculation relating to the percent deterioration of a batteryperformance characteristic should take all of these factors intoaccount, and is therefore not feasible (if even possible) for mostapplications. However, a close approximation of the percentdeterioration of a battery performance characteristic may be achieved bymonitoring the factors that most dramatically affect its deterioration.As illustrated in FIG. 1, several of these factors include the age ofthe battery, the rate at which the battery is charged and/or discharged,the total number of charge and/or discharge cycles incurred by thebattery and whether these cycles were full or partial, the batterytemperature, and the charge level at which the battery is stored whennot in use.

In one example, the battery monitoring system 12 may determine an amountof deterioration of a battery performance characteristic based, at leastin part, on the number of charge cycles incurred by the battery 14 andthe degree to which each of the charge cycles are full charge cycles orpartial charge cycles. For instance, each time the battery 14 ischarged, the battery monitoring system 12 may increment a count of thenumber of charge cycles stored in the data store 16. In addition, thebattery monitoring system 12 may monitor whether the battery is fully orpartially charged and include this information in the data store 16along with the charge cycle count. The stored information relating tothe number of full and partial charge cycles may then be used by thebattery monitoring system 12 to determine the percent deterioration of abattery performance characteristic, for example by using a storeddeterioration look-up table or algorithm that is specific to the type ofbattery 14.

For instance, the battery monitoring system 12 may utilize an algorithmor look-up table that associates a certain percentage of batterydeterioration to every charge or discharge cycle incurred by the battery14. The percentage of battery deterioration associated with a charge ordischarge cycle may then be weighted by a predetermined amount dependingon whether the charge or discharge cycle was full or partial. Evenfurther, different weighting factors may be applied to the deteriorationcalculation depending on the degree to which the battery is charged ordischarged during a cycle (e.g., weight A for a quarter charge, weight Bfor a half charge, weight C for a three-quarter charge, and weight D fora full charge).

The accuracy of the battery deterioration calculated by the batterymonitoring system 12 may be improved by adding further dimensions to thelook-up table or algorithm that take into consideration additionalenvironmental or operational factors. For example, FIG. 2 is a graph 20illustrating how the capacity of a rechargeable battery deteriorates atdifferent rates depending on the rate of charge or discharge. In thegraph 20, the uppermost curve 22 depicts battery capacity deteriorationover 500 charge or discharge cycles at a slow charge and discharge rate,and curves 24 and 26 depict battery capacity deterioration atincreasingly faster charge/discharge rates (with curve 26 representingthe fastest of the three rates). As illustrated, the rate at which thebattery deteriorates may be substantially affected by the charge anddischarge rates. Accordingly, the rate at which the battery is chargedand/or discharged may be included in the information monitored by thebattery monitoring system 12 to determine the percent batterydeterioration at a given time. For instance, the battery monitoringsystem 12 may store an aggregate average charge and discharge rate forthe battery 14. The percentage of battery deterioration that the batterymonitoring system 12 attributes to a charge or discharge cycle may thenbe weighted by a predetermined amount depending on the stored charge ordischarge rate. This weighting parameter may, for example, be applied inaddition to one or more other weighting factors (e.g., weighting forpartial charge/discharge cycles).

In addition to monitoring operational and environmental factors duringcharge and discharge cycles, the battery monitoring system 12 may alsoaccount for battery deterioration during periods when the battery is notin use. With reference again to FIG. 1, the battery monitoring system 12may, for example, track the battery age and storage temperature andincorporate these parameters into the overall battery deteriorationcalculation. A battery 12 will typically deteriorate more quickly whenstored at higher temperatures. The age of the battery 14 along with thestorage temperature data may thus be used to approximate how much thebattery has deteriorated due to storage. This deterioration value maythen be combined with the deterioration resulting from charge anddischarge cycles to provide a more accurate approximation of batterydeterioration. The age of the battery 14 may, for example, be trackedusing an internal system clock or with reference to external data, suchas a wireless network time. The temperature data may be detected andrecorded by the battery monitoring system 12, or alternatively may bedetected and recorded by a temperature sensing circuit on the batteryitself. For instance, temperature sensors on the battery 14 mayperiodically record an average temperature value to the data store 16.

In another example, the battery monitoring system 12 may also monitorand record the charge level at which the battery is stored (i.e., thecharge level when the battery is not being charged or discharged). Forexample, it is known that a LiIon battery that is stored with a partialcharge deteriorates more slowly than a battery that is stored with afull charge. Therefore, storage charge level information may be usedalong with the battery age and storage temperature information todetermine an even closer approximation of battery deterioration.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram depicting an example method 30 for monitoringdeterioration of a rechargeable battery. At step 32, the method detectsa deterioration event for a rechargeable battery. The deteriorationevent may include either a charge cycle or a discharge cycle, where acharge cycle is detected when the battery receives a charge for a periodof time and a discharge cycle is detected when the battery is dischargedfor a period of time. In addition, the deterioration event may alsoinclude a storage cycle, which is a period of time during which thebattery is not being charged or discharged.

When a battery deterioration event is detected, the method 30 accesses adata store at step 34 to determine the last calculated deteriorationvalue for one or more battery performance characteristics, such asbattery capacity or ESR. For example, a stored deterioration valuerelating to battery capacity may indicate that the maximum availablestorage capacity of the battery has deteriorated to a certain percentageof its original value when last calculated.

In step 36, the method identifies one or more environmental oroperational factors affecting the amount of deterioration caused by thebattery deterioration event. For example, if the detected batterydeterioration event is a charge cycle, then the method may determinewhether the charge cycle is full or partial, the rate at which thebattery is charged during the charge cycle, the age of the batteryduring the charge cycle, and/or other factors relevant to the amount ofbattery deterioration incurred during a charge cycle.

In step 38, the method accesses an algorithm or look-up table frommemory for use in determining the amount of deterioration caused by theevent. For instance, the method may select an algorithm or look-up tablethat is specific to the type of battery (e.g., the battery's chemicalcomposition) and/or the type of deterioration event. In addition,different algorithms or look-up tables may be selected depending on oneor more of the detected deterioration factors, such as the age of thebattery, the temperature during the deterioration event and/or otherfactors. It should be understood that the number of stored algorithms orlook-up tables and the number of dimensions in each algorithm or look-uptable is a design choice that may be modified depending on theprocessing capabilities of the system and/or other design criteria. Forinstance, in one example all of the available battery deteriorationevents and battery deterioration factors could be incorporated into asingle multi-dimensional look-up table. In other examples, however,multiple look-up tables or algorithms could be used to reduce the numberof dimensions in each.

The selected algorithm or look-up table is applied in step 40, and theupdated deterioration value is stored to memory in step 42 and displayedin step 44. For example, the selected algorithm or look-up table may beused to determine that the event resulted in a certain percentage ofadditional deterioration to the relevant battery performancecharacteristics. This amount may then be added to the previously storedpercent deterioration and displayed on the device.

Example displays relating to the deterioration of a battery performancecharacteristic are illustrated in FIGS. 4-8. The displays shown in FIGS.4-8 are visual presentations that may, for example, be presented on thebattery deterioration display 18 of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 illustrates anexample display 50 showing the amount that a battery's maximum capacityhas deteriorated over time from its original value. In this example, agraphic 52 is displayed to indicate the original capacity of the batteryand to show the remaining capacity 54. A portion of the graphic 56 isgrayed out to indicate the amount by which the capacity hasdeteriorated. The remaining capacity 54 represents the total amount ofenergy that may be stored by the battery when fully charged, and thecapacity deterioration 56 represents the amount by which the battery'sfull-charge capacity has degraded over time.

Another example of a display 60 showing the deterioration of a batteryperformance characteristic is illustrated in FIG. 5. In this example, agraphic 62 showing the amount of battery deterioration is displayed on aportion of the display area 60. When the user moves a cursor 64 over thegraphic 62, a text box 66 is displayed that indicates the percentdeterioration shown on the deterioration graphic 62.

FIG. 6 depicts an example display 70 that shows both the amount ofbattery deterioration and the present charge of the battery. In thisexample, the portion 72 to the far right of the graphic is blacked outto indicate the capacity deterioration of the battery. The entireportion 74 of the graphic to the left of the blacked out portion 72represents the remaining capacity of the battery. Of this remainingcapacity 74, a portion 76 is grayed out to show the present charge onthe battery. That is, the portion 78 of the graphic that his neitherblacked out nor grayed out represents the present charge on the battery.

FIGS. 7 and 8 depict example displays 80, 90 that provide warningmessages to a user based on the deterioration status of a batteryperformance characteristic. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the batterycapacity has deteriorated to approximately 20% of its original capacity,as indicated by the deterioration status bar 82. As a result of thesubstantial deterioration to the battery capacity, a warning message 84is displayed to the user. In this example, the message 84 advises theuser that the full-charge capacity of the battery has deteriorated to anextent that only 20 hours of standby time and 12 minutes of talk timeare available when the battery is fully charged. The message 84therefore recommends replacing the battery. The warning message 84 maybe generated when the battery capacity deteriorates below apredetermined threshold.

FIG. 8 illustrates another example based on the deterioration of thebattery's ESR. In this example, the status bar 92 shows that the ESR ofthe battery has deteriorated to a predetermined threshold level 94. Thepredetermined threshold is an ESR level below which an operation of thedevice will not properly function. For example, a wireless mobiledevice, such as a cellular telephone, requires a certain minimum amountof current (mA) from the battery in order to operate. The minimum ESRthreshold 94 may therefore represent the ESR value below which thebattery in a wireless device will not have sufficient inrush current tooperate the device. When the ESR deterioration reaches thispredetermined threshold 94, a warning message 96 is generated indicatingthat the battery must be replaced.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another example system 100 for monitoringthe deterioration of a rechargeable battery. In this example, thebattery monitoring system 102 predicts the remaining life of the batteryby monitoring one or more battery deterioration events as well asmonitoring the usage habits of the device owner. For example, thebattery monitoring system 102 may record deterioration information tothe data store 104, such as the number of charge and discharge cycles ofthe battery, whether the charge and discharge cycles where full orpartial, and/or other environmental or operational factors that arerelevant to the deterioration of the battery over time. In addition, thebattery monitoring system 102 may track the usage habits of the deviceowner, such as how often the battery is charged on average, the averageamount that the battery is discharged before being charged, and/or otherusage information that is relevant to battery deterioration. The storedbattery usage habit information may then be used along with thedeterioration information to predict the amount of time remaining beforethe battery will need to be replaced.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an example mobile device 200 that mayinclude a system for monitoring battery deterioration. The mobile device200 includes a charging subsystem 202 and a rechargeable battery 204.The charging subsystem 202 may include a battery monitoring system, asdescribed herein. In addition, the rechargeable battery 204 may includean integrated memory device for storing battery deteriorationinformation and/or other information pertaining to the battery 204. Themobile device 200 may also include a processing device 206, acommunications subsystem 208, a short-range communications subsystem210, input/output devices 212-215, memory devices 216, 218, a USBinterface 220 and USB controller 22, and various other device subsystems224.

In addition to monitoring battery deterioration, the charging subsystem202 charges the rechargeable battery 204 and provides power to themobile device 200, either from the rechargeable battery 204 or from aUSB host connected to the USB interface 220. The USB controller 222monitors the USB data lines, and controls data communication between theprocessing device 206 and a USB host.

The processing device 206 controls the overall operation of the mobiledevice 200. Operating system software executed by the processing device206 is preferably stored in a persistent store such as a flash memory218, but may also be stored in other types of memory devices, such as aread only memory (ROM) or similar storage element. In addition,operating system software, specific device applications, or partsthereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store, such as arandom access memory (RAM) 216. Communication signals received by themobile device 200 may also be stored to RAM 216.

The processing device 206, in addition to its operating systemfunctions, enables execution of software applications on the device 200.A predetermined set of applications that control basic deviceoperations, such as data and voice communications, may be installed onthe device 200 during manufacture. In addition, a personal informationmanager (PIM) application may be installed during manufacture. The PIMis preferably capable of organizing and managing data items, such ase-mail, calendar events, voice mails, appointments, and task items. ThePIM application is also preferably capable of sending and receiving dataitems via the wireless network 226. Preferably, the PIM data items areseamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated via the wireless network226 with the device user's corresponding data items stored or associatedwith a host computer system.

Communication functions, including data and voice communications, areperformed through the communication subsystem 208, and possibly throughthe short-range communications subsystem 210. If the mobile device 200is enabled for two-way communications, then the communication subsystem200 includes a receiver 228, a transmitter 230, and a processing module232, such as a digital signal processor (DSP). In addition, thecommunication subsystem 208, configured as a two-way communicationsdevice, includes one or more, preferably embedded or internal, antennaelements 234, 236, and local oscillators (LOs) 238. The specific designand implementation of the communication subsystem 208 is dependent uponthe communication network 226 in which the mobile device 200 is intendedto operate. Network access requirements vary depending upon the type ofcommunication system 226.

When required network registration or activation procedures have beencompleted, the mobile device 200 may send and receive communicationsignals over the communication network 226. Signals received by theantenna 234 through the communication network 226 are input to thereceiver 228, which may perform such common receiver functions as signalamplification, frequency down-conversion, filtering, channel selection,and analog-to-digital conversion. Analog-to-digital conversion of thereceived signal allows the DSP to perform more complex communicationfunctions, such as demodulation and decoding. In a similar manner,signals to be transmitted are processed by the DSP 232, and are theninput to the transmitter 230 for digital-to-analog conversion, frequencyup-conversion, filtering, amplification and transmission over thecommunication network 208 via the antenna 236.

In addition to processing communication signals, the DSP 232 providesfor receiver 228 and transmitter 230 control. For example, gains appliedto communication signals in the receiver 228 and transmitter 230 may beadaptively controlled through automatic gain control algorithmsimplemented in the DSP 232.

In a data communication mode, a received signal, such as a text messageor web page download, is processed by the communication subsystem 208and input to the processing device 206. The received signal is thenfurther processed by the processing device 206 for output to a display212 (which may serve the function of the battery deterioration display18 of FIG. 1), or alternatively to some other auxiliary I/O device 238.A device user may also compose data items, such as e-mail messages,using a keyboard 213, such as a QWERTY-style keyboard, and/or some otherauxiliary I/O device 238, such as a touchpad, a rocker switch, athumb-wheel, or some other type of input device. The composed data itemsmay then be transmitted over the communication network 226 via thecommunication subsystem 208.

In a voice communication mode, overall operation of the device 200 issubstantially similar to data communication mode, except that receivedsignals are output to a speaker 214, and signals for transmission aregenerated by a microphone 215. Alternative voice or audio I/Osubsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, may also beimplemented on the device 200. In addition, the display 212 may also beutilized in voice communication mode, for example to display theidentity of a calling party, the duration of a voice call, or othervoice call related information.

The short-range communications subsystem 210 enables communicationbetween the mobile device 200 and other proximate systems or devices,which need not necessarily be similar devices. For example, theshort-range communications subsystem 210 may include an infrared deviceand associated circuits and components, or a Bluetooth™ communicationmodule to provide for communication with similarly-enabled systems anddevices.

This written description uses examples to disclose the invention,including the best mode, and also to enable a person skilled in the artto make and use the invention. The invention described herein mayprovide certain advantages, such as a more accurate approximation ofbattery deterioration, an enhanced information display for the benefitof the user, and/or other advantages. The patentable scope of theinvention may include other examples that occur to those skilled in theart. For example, FIG. 11 depicts an example in which both the batterymonitoring system 302 and the data store 304 are integral to therechargeable battery 300. With an integral battery monitoring system302, information relating to the storage and possibly charging of thebattery 300 may be monitored and recorded even when the battery 300 hasnot been inserted into a mobile device. When the rechargeable battery300 is inserted into a mobile device, the integral battery monitoringsystem 302 may communicate with systems within the mobile device tomonitor charging, discharging and storage information and to causeinformation relating to battery deterioration to be displayed on themobile device, as described above. In other examples, portions of thebattery monitoring system may be included in the rechargeable batteryand other portions may be included in the mobile device.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A mobile device comprising: a rechargeablebattery; and a battery monitoring system configured to monitor charginginformation, discharging information and storage information of thebattery, the charging information including a number of charge cyclesincurred by the battery, the discharging information including a numberof discharge cycles incurred by the battery, and the storage informationrelating to periods when the battery is not being actively charged ordischarged; the battery monitoring system being further configured toapproximate an extent of deterioration of an equivalent seriesresistance (ESR) of the battery based on the stored charginginformation, discharging information and storage information; thebattery monitoring system being further configured to display agraphical representation of the deterioration of the ESR, wherein thegraphical representation includes a status bar indicating ESR, anindication on the status bar of the approximated deterioration of theESR, and a line on the status bar representing a threshold ESR.
 2. Themobile device of claim 1, wherein the charging information includeswhether each of the charge cycles were full charge cycles or partialcharge cycles.
 3. The mobile device of claim 2, wherein the charginginformation further includes a degree to which the battery was chargedduring the partial charge cycles.
 4. The mobile device of claim 1,wherein the storage information includes temperature of the batteryduring storage periods.
 5. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein thestorage information includes charge level during storage periods.
 6. Themobile device of claim 1, wherein the approximation is further based onage of the battery.
 7. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein thecharging information includes rate of charge during the charge cycles.8. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the charging informationincludes rate of discharge during the discharge cycles.
 9. The mobiledevice of claim 1, wherein the approximation is made using a look-uptable stored in the mobile device.
 10. The mobile device of claim 9,wherein the look-up table is specific to a chemical composition of thebattery.
 11. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the batterymonitoring system is further configured to provide a warning messagewhen the indication on the status bar of the deterioration of the ESRreaches the line representing the threshold ESR.
 12. A method performedby an electronic device that is powered by a rechargeable battery, themethod comprising: monitoring charging information, discharginginformation and storage information of the battery, the charginginformation including a number of charge cycles incurred by the battery,the discharging information including a number of discharge cyclesincurred by the battery, and the storage information relating to periodswhen the battery is not being actively charged or discharged;approximating an extent of deterioration of an equivalent seriesresistance (ESR) of the battery based on the charging information, thedischarging information and the storage information; and predicting, bythe electronic device, a remaining usable life of the battery based onusage habits of a user in using of the electronic device and how theusage habits affect ESR, the usage habits relating to informationcollected during charging, discharging and storage of the battery; anddisplaying an indication of the predicted remaining usable life of thebattery.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the charging, dischargingand storage information includes temperature of the battery.
 14. Themethod of claim 12, wherein the approximation is further based on an ageof the battery.
 15. A mobile device comprising: a rechargeable battery;and a battery monitoring system configured to monitor charginginformation, discharging information and storage information of thebattery, the charging information including a number of charge cyclesincurred by the battery, the discharging information including a numberof discharge cycles incurred by the battery, and the storage informationrelating to periods when the battery is not being actively charged ordischarged; the battery monitoring system being further configured toapproximate an extent of deterioration of an equivalent seriesresistance (ESR) of the battery based on the stored charginginformation, discharging information and storage information; thebattery monitoring system being further configured to monitor batteryusage habits of a user in using the mobile device and to predict aremaining usable life of the battery based on the usage habits.
 16. Themobile device of claim 15, wherein the charging information includeswhether each of the charge cycles were full charge cycles or partialcharge cycles.
 17. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the charginginformation further includes a degree to which the battery was chargedduring the partial charge cycles.
 18. The mobile device of claim 15,wherein the storage information includes temperature of the batteryduring storage periods.
 19. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein thestorage information includes charge level during storage periods. 20.The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the approximation is furtherbased on age of the battery.
 21. The mobile device of claim 15, whereinthe charging information includes rate of charge during the chargecycles.
 22. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the charginginformation includes rate of discharge during the discharge cycles. 23.The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the approximation is made using alook-up table stored in the mobile device.
 24. The mobile device ofclaim 23, wherein the look-up table is specific to a chemicalcomposition of the battery.
 25. The mobile device of claim 15, whereinthe battery monitoring system is further configured to display agraphical representation of the deterioration of the ESR.
 26. The mobiledevice of claim 25, wherein the graphical representation includes astatus bar indicating ESR, an indication on the status bar of theapproximated deterioration of the ESR, and a line on the status barrepresenting a threshold ESR.
 27. The mobile device of claim 26, whereinthe battery monitoring system is further configured to provide a warningmessage when the indication on the status bar of the deterioration ofthe ESR reaches the line representing the threshold ESR.
 28. The mobiledevice of claim 15, wherein the usage habits relate to how often thebattery is charged on average.
 29. The mobile device of claim 15,wherein the usage habits relate to an average amount that the battery isdischarged before being charged.